Presented on this page is documentation supporting the information on this site and further information about the Douglas A-4 Skyhawk .
Last Updated 30 SEP 2015
This Skyhawk Association website page is dedicated posthumously to Naval Aviator and stunt pilot Art Scholl, who was killed while making the movie "Top Gun." Art Scholl |
Skyhawk Books:
- US Navy and Marine Corps A-4 Skyhawk Units Of The Vietnam War" by Peter Mersky / Osprey Combat Aircraft - 69, 2007, ISBN 13: 978 1 84603 181 6
- "Rampart Raider - An A-4 Skyhawk Pilot in Vietnam" by Stephen R. Gray NOV 2007, ISBN 978-1-59114-342-0
- "A-4 Skyhawk", by Lindsey Peacock / Osprey Combat Aircraft series, Osprey, 1987, ISBN 0-85045-817-X.
- "A-4 Skyhawk in Action", by Lou Drendel, Squadron / Signal Publications, 1973.
- "A-4 Skyhawk in Detail & Scale, D & S Vol. 32", by Bert Kinzey, TAB Books, 1989.
- "Alfa Strike Vietnam, The Navy's Air War, 1964 to 1973", by Jeffrey Levinson, Presidio Press, Novato, CA, 1989.
- "Baa Baa Black Sheep", by Colonel Gregory Boyington, USMC, Wilson Press, Fresno, 1958.
- "Captain Hook: A Pilot's Tragedy and Triumph in the Vietnam War", by Captain Wynn F. Foster, USN, Naval Institute Press, 1992.
- "Carrier Operations - The Vietnam War", by Edward Marolda, Bantam Books, 1987.
- "Colors & Markings of Colorful U.S. Navy A-4 Skyhawks", by Bert Kinzey and Ray Leader, TAB Books, Blue Ridge Summit, PA, 1991 (USBN 0-85310-625-9)
- "Colors & Markings of the U.S. Navy Adversary Aircraft", by Bert Kinzey and Ray Leader, TAB Books, Blue Ridge Summit, PA, 1991 (USBN 0-8506-8350-8)
- "Combat Aircraft Series A-4 Skyhawk", by Lindsay Peacock, Osprey Publishing London, 1987.
- "Dictionary of American Naval Aviation Squadrons, Volume 1: The History of VA, VAH, VAK, VAL, VAP, and VFA Squadrons", by Roy A. Grossnick, Naval Historical Center, U. S. Government Printing Office, 1995. $50.00. ISBN 0-945274-29-7 (v.1) LCN: 94-35647
- "Douglas A-4 Skyhawk", by Nunez Padin (Curator of the Naval Air Museum, Buenos Aires, Argentina); Argentine Naval Air Institute (Instituto Aeronaval), 1995.
- "Douglas A-4 Skyhawk", by Peter Kilduff, Osprey Publishing London, 1983 (ISBN 0-85045-529-4).
- "Douglas A-4 Skyhawk, The", By Harry Gann, Profile Publications Ltd. - Number 102
- Harry Gann's Douglas Aircraft Company Bibliography
- "McDonnell Douglas Aircraft Since 1920", by Rene J. Francillon, Naval Institute Press, 1988.
- "McDonnell Douglas A-4A/L Skyhawk in USN-US Marine Corps-Royal Australian Navy & Royal New Zealand Air Force Service", By Ernest R. McDowell, Aircam Aviation Series, Osprey Publishing Ltd., Berkshire, England, Number 27, 1971, 50 pages.
- "McDonnell Douglas A-4 Skyhawk", by Brad Elward, Corwood Press Ltd., Ramsbury, Marlborough Wilshire, SNB 2HR, 2000 (ISBN 1-861126-340-6).
- "Naval Air War in Vietnam, The", Peter Mersky and Norman Polmar, Nautical and Aviation Publishing Co. of America, Annapolis, MD, 1981.
- "Naval Fighters Number Forty-Nine Douglas A-4A/B Skyhawk in Navy Service", By Steve Ginter, 2001 (ISBN 0-942612-49-3).
- "Naval Fighters Number Fifty USMC/USMCR/USNR Douglas A-4A/B Skyhawk", By Steve Ginter with Steven Albright, 2002 (ISBN 0-942612-50-7).
- "Naval Fighters Number Fifty-One Douglas A-4E/F Skyhawk in Navy Service", By Steve Ginter, 2001 (ISBN 0-942612-51-5).
- "Naval Fighters Number Fifty-Two Douglas A-4E/F Skyhawk in Marine Service", By Steve Ginter & Steven Albright, 2001 (ISBN 0-942612-52-3).
- "Naval Fighters Number Fifty-Five Douglas A-4M Skyhawk", By Steve Ginter, 2001 (ISBN 0-942612-55-8).
- "Navy Attack", Francillon & Lewis, Osprey Publishing, 1973.
- "Skyhawk", by Kenneth Munson, War Data Number 7, Eshel Gmbh, West Germany, #7, 48 pages.
- "Tonkin Gulf Yacht Club: U.S. Carrier Operations Off Vietnam", by Rene J. Francillon, Naval Institute Press, 1988.
- "USN Aircraft Carrier Air Units Volume 3, 1964 - 1973", by Duane Kasulka, Illustrated by Don Greer, Squadron/signal Publications, 1988.
- "United States Navy Air Wings - Flamboyant Markings 1965-1975", By Francillon & Lewis, Osprey Publishing Ltd., London, 1988 (ISBN 0-850045-870-6).
- "War Birds: The Diary of an Unknown Aviator (John MacGavock Grider)", by Elliott White Springs, Temple Press, 1926.
- "Wings of Fame, The Journal of Classic Combat Aircraft, V.4 & V.5", Aerospace Publishing, Ltd., London, 1996. Enclosed article by Harry Gann; "Douglas A-4 Skyhawk Variants."
Other Books:
- "Douglas A-4A/F Skyhawk", Famous Aircraft Around the World, January 1981, 72 pages.
- "McDonnell Douglas A-4 Skyhawk", Famous Aircraft Around the World, Number 31, Novebmer 11, 1972, 68 pages.
- "McDonnell Douglas A-4 Skyhawk Variants", by Lindsay Peacock, Aviation News, Warpaint Series #21, 1978, 24 pages.
- "Pocket-Size Combat Aircraft", by E. H. Heinemann, Interavia, vol. X #3, 1955, pages 163-178.
- "The Official Monogram US Navy & Marine Corps Aircraft Color Guide, Vol 4 1960-1993", by John M. Elliott, Maj. USMC (Ret.) Monogram Aviation Publications, Sturbridge, MA, 1993 (ISBN 0-914144-34-0)
How and where to get materials:
You may borrow books and magazines cited on the Skyhawk Site from your local public library. If for some reason the books are missing from your local library's collection, you can request a purchase by your library or an inter-library loan of the books for your use.
Books cited above may be purchased at your local book store. If the books are not in stock your book seller will be more than willing to special order them for you.
It is regrettable that many of the titles cited above are no longer in print. However, many used book resellers who deal in military and aviation books have their inventories available on the internet and may be searched via several used book networks. Some of those are listed below.
Internet Book Stores:
Advanced Book Exchange (abebooks.com) Web Site
Amazon Book Store Web Site
Barnes and Noble Book Store Web Site
Icarus Books Web Site
Net Market's Book Store Web Site
Powell's New and Used Book Store Web Site
The Squadron Hobby Shop and Book Store Web Site
Magazines:
- "A4D Skyhawk", reprint from Flight, March 7, 1958, pages 1-4.
- "A-4 Skyhawk", Naval Aviation News, March 1958, naval air. 00.75.3, pages 6-18
- "A-4 Skyhawk", By Roy M. Braybrook, Air International, November 1981, pages 219-223, 236-242
- "Approach: The Naval Aviation Safety Review", by Commander, Naval Safety Center, NAS Norfolk, VA 23511-5796; Published by: Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D. C. 20402. 1953 -
- "Building the A-4: From Rivets to Runway", By Cdr. Rosario Rausa, Naval Aviation News, October 1977, pages 8-18
- "Hot Rod of the Jet Fighter Set", By Allen R. Scholin, Air Progress, September 1968.
- "Hotting-Up the Douglas Hot Rod", "Flying Review International", March 1966, pages 389-392.
- "Kansas-San Luis con Douglas A-4B", by G. L. Riega, Aviacion y Astronautica, September/December 1971, pages 14-18.
- "Last A-4", by JOCS Bill Bearden, Naval Aviation News, May 1979, pages 8-17.
- "Naval Aviation News", by the Chief of Naval Operations, 801 North Randolph Street, Arlington, VA 22203; Published by: Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D. C. 20402. 1918-2002.
- "Pilots Praise the Sturdy Skyhawk", by JOC Bill Case and JO3 John Redmond, Naval Aviation News, March 1968, pages 10-13
- "Skyhawk", by JOC D. Burlage, USN, Naval Aviation News, March 1968, pages 6-10
- "The Hook: Journal of Carrier Aviation", by Hook Media, 9696 Business Park Avenue, San Diego, CA 92131-1643. 1972.
- "The McDonnell Douglas A-4M - The New Skyhawk", Interavia, December 1970, pages 1483-1485.
- "Skyhawk", Naval Aviation News, August 1971, pages 20-21
- "United States Marine Corps Skyhawk", By Fred Roos, Replica in Scale, vol. 3 #1, 1975.
Movies:
- "The Right Stuff," 193 minutes, Color, Stereo, Laser disc & VHS tape. Warner Brothers Pictures. 1983.
- "Top Gun," 109 minutes, Color, Stereo, Laser disc & VHS tape. Paramount Pictures. 1986. The movie TOP GUN is dedicated posthumously to Naval Aviator Art Scholl, who was killed while making the movie.
Some of the sources for units "Around the World":
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Marine Pages:
Some of the sources of information for the Marine pages:
- Mr. Steve Albright.
- Mr. Edward M. Armstrong.
- Col. John Caldas, USMC.
- Mr. Steve Caldas.
- Mr. Bill Cline.
- Mr. Jacque W. Cohen.
- Mr. Richard M. Cooke
- Mr. Robert J. Cruze, Sr.
- Cpl. Veronica Davis, USMC.
- Mr. Daniel Dugan.
- Col. Tom Elser, USMC Ret.
- Mrs. Peggy & George Ertlmeier.
- Mr. Allen Feldman.
- Mr. Doug Foreback.
- Mr. Bob Freeman
- Mr. Lloyd Gailey.
- Mr. Harry S. Gann.
- Mr. Martin Halpin
- Mr. Masaaki Hayakawa.
- Mr. Bill Headley.
- Mr. Bob Herrman.
- Mr. Takafumi Hiroe.
- GYSGT Paul Hunt, USMC.
- Mr. John Keane
- Mr. Jim Larkin.
- Mr. Fred Lewis.
- Mr. Jimmie R. Little.
- Ms. Roberta Lowe.
- Mr. Sam Melville.
- Major Fred Miclon USMC
- Mr. Frank J. Mirande.
- Naval Aviation News.
- Mr. Bob Paul
- Mr. Mike Perna.
- Mr. Norman Polmar.
- LtCol. John Powers, USMC (ret.)
- CDR David L. Riley, USNR.
- CPL Rick Rous, USMC (ret).
- Mr. Durwood Kirby Schnell.
- Mr. Dave Seaney.
- Mr. Doug Selby.
- Mr. Mike Sprinkle.
- Mr. J. W. Street.
- Mr. Tom Stump.
- Mr. Daniel Ventre
- Mr. Steve Waldschmidt.
- Mr. Russell Williams.
- Ms. Lore Wiseman
- Mr. Toda Yasunori
AAA | Anti-Aircraft Artillery | |
AAI | All-Attitude Indicator | |
AAM | Air to Air Missile | Skyhawks could carry the heat seeking Sidewinder |
AGL | Above Ground Level | |
AGM | Air to Ground Mishap | |
AID | Aviation Information Digest | |
ACLS | Automated Carrier landing System | |
ACM | Air Combat Maneuvering | |
ADT | Active Duty Training | Also ACDUTRA |
AEW | Airborne Early Warning | |
ACT | Air crew Coordination Training | |
ALF | Auxiliary Landing Field | Often placed in proximity to training fields |
ANTAC | Air Navigation and Tactical Air Control | |
AOM | All Officers Meeting | Used in the association as “Annual Organization Meeting” |
A.P. | Armor Piercing | |
ASM | Air to Surface Missile | |
ASP | Anti-Ship Patrol | |
BuAer | Bureau of Aeronautics | |
BuNav | Bureau of Navigation | |
BuNo | Bureau Number | Each aircraft is assigned a BuNo, never to be repeated. |
BuPers | Bureau of Personnel | |
BuWeps | Bureau of Naval Weapons | |
CAP | Combat Air Patrol | |
CAS | Close Air Support | |
CCA | Controlled Carrier Approach | |
CINC | Commander IN Chief | The President of the United States |
CINCLANTFLT | Commander in Chief, U.S. Atlantic Fleet | |
CINCPACFLT | Commander in Chief, U.S. Pacific Fleet | |
CNO | Chief of Naval Operations | |
C.O. | Commanding Officer | |
CONUS | Continental United States | |
CQ | Carrier Qualification | |
CTF | Carrier Task Force | |
CTG | Carrier Task Group | |
CV | Designation for an Aircraft Carrier | C = Carrier, V= heavier than air aircraft – aka no blimps |
CVA | Aircraft Carrier – Attack | Large Classes of Carriers |
CVAN | Aircraft Carrier – Attack – Nuclear | |
CVG | Carrier Air Group | |
CVS | Aircraft Carrier – Escort | Smaller classes of carriers |
DCNO | Deputy Chief of Naval Operations | |
Det | Detachment | Group temporary detached from it's mother unit. |
Disest. | Disestablished | Unit is disbanded |
DMZ | DeMilitarized Zone | |
DoD | Department of Defense | |
ECM | Electronic Counter Measures | |
EW | Electronic Warefare | |
FAA | Federal Aviation Agency | |
FFAR | Folding-Fin Aircraft Rocket | |
Flak | WWII term for AAA | |
FLIR | Forward Looking Infrared Radar | |
FLOLS | Fresnel Lens Optical Landing System | |
FM | Flight Mishap | |
Frequent Wind | Code name for the evacuation of Saigon, South Vietnam | 18-30 APR 1975 evacuation |
FRM | Flight Related Mishap | |
FRS | Fleet Readiness Squadron | |
GCA | Ground Control Approach | Ground radar assistance in landing. |
GCT | Greenwich Civil Time | |
Glomb | Guided glider bomb | |
G.P. | General Purpose | |
HUD | Heads-Up Display | |
HARM | High speed Anti-Radiation Missile | |
How goes it | “How goes it” Curve | Plot of an aircraft's “point of no return”. |
HVAR | High Velocity Aircraft Rocket | |
IAS | Indicated Air Speed | |
IFF | Identification Friend or Foe | A/C electronics providing recognition signals |
IFR | Instrument Flight Rules | |
IO | Indian Ocean | |
IP | Instructor Pilot | |
IR | InfraRed | |
JATO | Jet Assisted TakeOff | |
JCS | Joint Chiefs of Staff | |
Kg | KioGrams | |
KIA | Killed In Action | |
KIAS | Knots Indicated Air Speed | |
Lant | Atlantic Ocean | |
LSO | Landing Signal Officer | Sometimes “Paddles” – from the days when he really used paddles |
MATS | Military Air Transport Service | |
MCAF | Marine Corps Air Facility | |
MCAS | Marine Corps Air Station | |
MCOLF | Marine Corps Outlying Field | |
Med | Mediterranean | Sometimes “MED” |
MEDIVAC | MEDIcal eVACuation | |
MIA | Missing In Action | |
MiG | Russian a/c designed by Artem I. Mikoyan and Mikhail I. Gurevich | |
MOS | Military Occupational Specialty | |
MTBF | Mean Time Between Failure | |
NAAF | Naval Auxiliary Air Facility | |
NAAS | Naval Auxiliary Air Station | |
NAB | Naval Air Base | |
NAF | Naval Air Facility | |
NAP | Naval Aviation Pilot | |
NARC | Naval Air Reserve Center | |
NARF | Naval Air Rework Facility | |
NARTC | Naval Air Reserve Training Command | |
NARTU | Naval Air Reserve Training Unit | |
NAS | Naval Air Station | |
NATC | Naval Air Test Center or Naval Air Training Command | |
NATOPS | Naval Air Training and Operating Procedures Standardization | If it isn't in here – Don't Do It! :) |
NATS | Naval Air Transport Service | |
NAVAIRSYSCOM | NAVal AIR SYStems COMmand | |
NAVRES/NR | Naval Reserve | |
NCLT | Night Carrier Landing Trainer | |
NFO | Naval Flight Officer | |
NOB | Naval Operating Base | |
NorLant | North Atlantic | |
Norpac | North Pacific | |
NRAB | Naval Reserve Aviation Base | |
NS | Naval Station | |
OLF | OutLying Field | |
OPNAV | Office of the Chief of Naval Operations | |
Ops | Operations | Sometimes seen as OPS |
ORE | Operations Readiness Evaulation | |
ORI | Operations Readiness Inspection | |
ORM | Operational Risk Management | |
OSD | Office of the Secretary of Defense | |
OUT | Operational Training Unit | |
P/A | Pilotless Aircraft | |
Pac | Pacific Ocean | |
PATRON | PATrol SquadRON | |
POW | Prisoner Of War | |
P.R. | Puerto Rico | |
Pt. | Point | |
Radar | RAdio Detection And Ranging | |
RAG | Replacement Air Group | |
RAT | Ram Air Turbine | |
Redesig. | Redesignated | |
RIO | Radar Intercept Officer | Or BSG (Back Seat Guy) |
RON | Remain Over Night | |
R & R | Rest and Recreation | |
RVAH | Reconnaissance Attack Squadron | |
RVN | Republic of (South) Vietnam | |
SAM | Surface-to-Air Missile | |
SAR | Search And Rescue | |
SECDEF | SECretary of DEFense | |
SECNAV | SECretary of the NAVy | |
SLEP | Service Life Extension Program | |
SoLant | South Atlantic | |
SoPac | South Pacific | |
SWOD | Special Weapons Ordnance Device | |
TACAIR | TACtical AIR | |
TACAN | TACtical Air Navigation | |
TACCO | TACtical Coordinator | |
TAD/TEMADD | Temporary Additional Duty | |
TAR | Training and Administration of reserves | |
TAS | True Air Speed | |
TDY/TEMDU | Temporary Duty | |
TF | Task Force | |
TG | Task Group | |
TPT | Tailpipe Temperature | Jet engine TPT indicates status of the engine |
Transpac | Transpacific, flight from CA to Hawaii | |
TU | Task Unit | |
UHF | Ultra High Frequency | A-4-s used UHG radios |
VA | Attack Squadron | V = heavier than air, A = attack (vs lighter than air blimps) |
VAH | Heavy Attack | Aka A-3 Skywarrior |
VAQ | Tactical electronic warfare squadron | |
VB | Bombing squadron (WWII) | |
VC | Composite Squadron | |
VCNO | Vice Chief of Naval Operations | |
VCP | Composite photographic reconnaissance squadron | |
VD | Photographic Squadron | |
VF | Fighter Squadron | |
VFR | Visual Flight Rules | |
VHF | Very High Frequency | Radio freqs used in larger a/c |
VP | PATrol SquadRON | |
VQ | Fleet Air Reconnaissance Squadron | |
VR | Aircraft Logistics Support Squadron | |
VS | Scouting squadron or carrier antisubmarine squadron | |
V/STOL | Vertical/Short Takeoff and Landing | |
VT | Torpedo squadron (WWII) | |
VU | Utility Squadron | |
VW | Airborne Early Warning Squadron / weather reconnaissance | |
VX | Experimental development/air development/air test & evaluation | |
WestPac | Western Pacific | |
XO | Executive Officer | |
Yankee Station | Operational area at 16N-110E in the South China Sea | Off the coast of Vietnam |